Substitution of silage by soybean hulls in tropical forage-based dairy cow production system during the dry season.

da Silva JCM, Cabral CEA, de Oliveira IS, de Souza AL, Duarte CFD, Righi RSM, Cuff ECK, Mota LG, Cabral CHA

Published: 8 May 2025 in Tropical animal health and production
Keywords: Corn silage, Grazing, Milk production, Nitrogen, Sorghum silage
Pubmed ID: 40335859
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-025-04472-x

Supplementary roughage during the dry season in forage-based systems mitigates the adverse effects of lower pasture availability and nutritional quality in forage-based milk production. This study evaluated the effects of soybean hulls as supplementary roughage on milk production, composition, and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows in tropical forage-based systems during the dry season and verify the possibility of fully replacing silage with soybean hulls. Twelve multiparous Holstein-Zebu crossbred cows (453 ± 4.97 kg) in mid-lactation were used in a 4 × 4 Latin Square design. The cows grazed Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu pasture with a continuous stocking rate and were subjected to four supplementation strategies: supplementation only with concentrate (Control); concentrate plus soybean hulls replacing 35% of forage intake (Soybean Hulls); concentrate plus corn silage replacing 50% of forage intake (Corn Silage); and concentrate plus sorghum silage replacing 50% of forage intake (Sorghum Silage). Soybean hulls and corn silage were the most consumed supplementary roughages (P = 0.012). Soybean hulls enhanced daily intakes of ether extract (EE) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (P